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온도 및 유량에 따른 흡입 마취제 전용 기화기와 Goldman 기화기의 isoflurane 농도 변화
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  • 온도 및 유량에 따른 흡입 마취제 전용 기화기와 Goldman 기화기의 isoflurane 농도 변화
  • The Isoflurane Concentration of Precision Vaporizer Goldman Vaporizer According to Room Temperature and Carrier Gas Flow Rate
저자명
김성미,장화석,이정선,최치봉,임희란,최준철,김휘율
간행물명
Journal of veterinary clinics
권/호정보
2004년|21권 3호|pp.270-275 (6 pages)
발행정보
한국임상수의학회
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

Anesthetic machines may be equipped with either a precision or nonprecision vaporizer. A precision vaporizer is designed to deliver an exact concentration of anesthetic agent. Goldman vaporizer is a low-flow, closed-circle circuit with a low resistance vaporizer, in circuit. Vaporizers used within circle system(VIC) are not usually temperature compensated and this is generally thought to be a disadvantage. As the volatile agent is vaporized, heat is extracted from the liquid and temperature decreases. This cooling of the liquid leads to a decrease in concentration of the anaesthetic agent delivered by the vaporizer. The purpose of this study is to examine the mechanical consistency of the delivery of isoflurane from Goldman vaporizer and precision vaporizer at various gas flow rates and temperatures. And we first studied isoflurane concentration according to room temperature changes delivered by a Goldman vaporizer and precision vaporizer using different gas flow. The room temperature of $15^{circ}C,$ $20^{circ}C,$ $28^{circ}C$ and fresh gas flow rates of 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, 3.0 l/min were used. The inspired agent concentration was measured using a Datex-Ohmeda multigas analyzer. As rose in room temperature, the isoflurane concentration of precision vaporizer approximated the dial setting. On the other hand, at a dial setting concentration of 5.0 percent the delivered isoflurane concentration of precision vaporizer was more than the dial setting in high temperature. The isoflurane concentration of precision vaporizer remained constant despite the increase in temperature. The isoflurane concentration of Goldman vaporizer was increased with rise in room temperature and decreased with rise in gas flow.