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Evaluation of the Genetic Toxicity of Synthetic Chemicals (X) -In vivo Bone Marrow Micronucleus Assay of 17 Synthetic Chemicals In Mice-
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  • Evaluation of the Genetic Toxicity of Synthetic Chemicals (X) -In vivo Bone Marrow Micronucleus Assay of 17 Synthetic Chemicals In Mice-
저자명
Ryu. Jae-Chun,Jeon. Hee-Kyung
간행물명
Environmental mutagens and carcinogens
권/호정보
2004년|24권 1호|pp.25-32 (8 pages)
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한국환경성돌연변이발암원학회
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

To validate and to estimate the chemical hazard playa very important role to environment and human health. The detection of many synthetic chemicals used in industry that may pose a genetic hazard in our environment is of great concern at present. Since these substances are not limited to the original products, and enter the environment, they have become widespread environmental pollutants, thus leading to a variety of chemicals that possibly threaten the public health. In this resepct, the clastogenicity of 17 synthetic chemicals was evaluated with bone marrow micronucleus assay in mice. The positive control, mitomycin C (2 mg/kg, i.p.) revealed significant induction ratio of percentage of micronucleated polychromatic erythrocytes/1,000 polychromatic erythrocytes compared to solvent controls. The chemicals with relatively high $LD_{50}$ value such as allyl alcohol (CAS No. 107-18-6), 2,4-pentanedione (CAS No. 123-54-6) and 4-chloro-3,5-dimethylphenol (CAS No. 88-04-0) revealed no significant induction of micronucleated polychromatic erythrocytes in mice. From this results, 17 synthetic chemicals widely used in industry have revealed no significant micronucleus induction of clastogenicity in mice in this experiment.