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5-Day Repeated Intravenous Dose Toxicity Study of a New Camptothecin Anticancer Agent CKD-602 in Rats
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  • 5-Day Repeated Intravenous Dose Toxicity Study of a New Camptothecin Anticancer Agent CKD-602 in Rats
  • 5-Day Repeated Intravenous Dose Toxicity Study of a New Camptothecin Anticancer Agent CKD-602 in Rats
저자명
Kim. Jong-Choon,Shin. Dong-Ho,Kim. Sung-Ho,Bae. Chun-Sik,Kim. Joon-Kyum,Cha. Shin-Woo,Han. Jung-Hee,Lee. Hyun-Sook,Chung. Moon-K
간행물명
Journal of toxicology and public health : an official journal of the Korean Society of Toxicology
권/호정보
2004년|20권 1호|pp.83-88 (6 pages)
발행정보
한국독성학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
서지반출

기타언어초록

The present study was carried out to investigate the potential adverse effects of CKD-602 by a 5-day repeated intravenous dose in Sprague-Dawley rats. The test article, CKD-602, was administered intravenously to male and female rats at dose levels of 0.07, 0.22, 0.67, 2.0 and 6.0 mg/kg/day for 5 days consecutively. Mortalities, clinical findings, and body weight changes were monitored for the 14-day period after cessation of the administration. At the end of 14-day observation period, all animals were sacrificed and complete gross postmortem examinations were performed. There were 2 and 5 treatment related deaths in the 0.67 and 2.0 mg/kg/day dose groups of both genders, respectively. Treatment related clinical signs, including hair loss, skin paleness, decreased locomotor activity, emaciation, and changes in stool were observed in a dose-dependent manner from the third day after initiation of the injection. Decrease or suppression of body weight was also observed dose-dependently in males and females of the treated groups. Gross postmortem examinations revealed a dose-dependent increase in the incidence and severity of atrophy or hypertrophy and white membrane formation in the spleen, atrophy of the thymus, diffuse white spots and paleness of the liver, paleness of the lung, kidney and adrenal gland, and dark red discoloration and dark red contents in the alimentary tract. Based on these results, it was concluded that the 5-repeated intravenous injection of CKD-602 to male and female rats resulted in increased incidence of abnormal clinical signs and death, decreased or suppressed body weight, and increased incidence of abnormal gross findings. In the present experimental conditions, the $LD_{50}$ value was 2.07 (95% confidence limit not specified) mg/kg/day in both genders and the $LD_{10}$ value was 1.72 (95% confidence limit not specified) mg/kg/day in both genders.