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Xylan Hydrolysis by Treatment with Endoxylanase and $eta$-Xylosidase Expressed in Yeast
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  • Xylan Hydrolysis by Treatment with Endoxylanase and $eta$-Xylosidase Expressed in Yeast
  • Xylan Hydrolysis by Treatment with Endoxylanase and $eta$-Xylosidase Expressed in Yeast
저자명
Heo. Sun-Yeon,Kim. Joong-Kyun,Kim. Young-Man,Nam. Soo-Wan
간행물명
Journal of microbiology and biotechnology
권/호정보
2004년|14권 1호|pp.171-177 (7 pages)
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한국미생물생명공학회
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정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

The endoxylanase (642 bp; 213 amino acids) and $eta$-xylosidase (1,602 bp; 533 amino acids) genes from Bacillus sp. were amplified by PCR and separately inserted into the downstream of the yeast ADH1 promoters, resulting in the pAEDX-1 (7.63 kb) and pAEX (8.47 kb) plasmids, respectively. When the yeast transformants, S. cerevisiae SEY2102 harboring pAEDX-1 or pAEX, were grown on YPD medium, the total activities of the enzymes were approximately 9.8 unit/ml for endoxylanase and 2.9 unit/m1 for $eta$-xylosidase. When the three kinds of xylan from oat spelts, birch wood, and corncob were hydrolyzed by treating with recombinant endoxylanase and $eta$-xylosidase, it was found that xylose, xylobiose, and xylotriose were produced. To efficiently hydrolyze xylan, various reaction conditions such as amount of enzymes, substrate type, substrate concentration, temperature, and reaction time were examined. The optimized conditions for the hydrolysis of xylan were as follows: amount of endoxylanase, 10 units; amount of $eta$-xylosidase, 10 units; temperature, $50^circ{C}$; substrate type, oat spelts xylan; substrate concentration, 6%; reaction time, 1 h. Under the optimal condition, xylose was mainly produced from oat spelts xylan by cooperative action of endoxylanase and $eta$-xylosidase.