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Evaluation of New Commercial $F_1$ Hybrids of Silkworm (Bombyx mori L.) with Participation of Sex-limited Lines
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  • Evaluation of New Commercial $F_1$ Hybrids of Silkworm (Bombyx mori L.) with Participation of Sex-limited Lines
  • Evaluation of New Commercial $F_1$ Hybrids of Silkworm (Bombyx mori L.) with Participation of Sex-limited Lines
저자명
Petkov. N.,Petkov. Z.,Grekov. D.,Arnaudova. K.
간행물명
International journal of industrial entomology
권/호정보
2004년|9권 1호|pp.47-51 (5 pages)
발행정보
한국잠사학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

To evolve silkworm hybrids with higher survival and productivity and easy and effective seed cocoon production, three new evolved bivoltine hybrids of silkworm (Bombyx mori L.), created with participation of sex-limited lines at eggs and larva stage were evaluated with control Super$_1$${ imes}$Hessa$_2$ hybrid at Plovdiv Agrarian University during 2000 - 2002. ANOVA analysis was employed and the performance of hybrids was observed in respect of main quantitative traits. The results obtained show significant superiority of new hybrids T$_{15}$ 4/${ imes}$TBV$_{2}$24/, XT$_{215}$38/${ imes}$TV$_{3}$2/, XT$_{215}$38/${ imes}$B$_{2}$6/ and their reciprocal crosses over the control. They were characterized with 99% hatchability of eggs, 93-95% silkworm survival, 2.32- 2.42 g cocoon weight, 53.5-55.7 cg shell weight, 22.9-23.1% shell ratio, 1,307-1,326 m filament length, 3.08-3.17 denier, 95-96% reelability, 44.4-45.1% silk ratio, 569-593 number of normal eggs per lying and 347-364 mg weight of normal eggs per lying. Newly evolved hybrids were manifested high productivity, 41.0-43.6 kg cocoon yield and 7.33-7.78 kg raw silk yield per one box (20,000$pm$200 viable eggs), which significant surpass the control Super$_1$${ imes}$Hessa$_2$ hybrid with 7.6-14.4% and 10.8-17.6%, respectively. T$_{15}$ 4/${ imes}$TBV$_{2}$24/ and XT$_{215}$38/${ imes}$TV$_{3}$2/ were considered as highly productive hybrids to local conditions and found suitable to rear in spring season.n.