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Effects of Food Polysaccharides and Seaweed Calcium on the Physicochemical Properties of Prickly Pear Extract Fermented by Lactobacillus rhamnosus LS
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  • Effects of Food Polysaccharides and Seaweed Calcium on the Physicochemical Properties of Prickly Pear Extract Fermented by Lactobacillus rhamnosus LS
  • Effects of Food Polysaccharides and Seaweed Calcium on the Physicochemical Properties of Prickly Pear Extract Fermented by Lactobacillus rhamnosus LS
저자명
Son. Min-Jeong,Kwon. Oh-Sik,Lee. Sam-Pin
간행물명
Journal of food science and nutrition
권/호정보
2004년|9권 3호|pp.206-212 (7 pages)
발행정보
한국식품영양과학회
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정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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Prickly pear extract (PPE) was fermented by Lactobacillus rhamnosus LS at 3$0^{circ}C$ for 2 days. To improve the physicochemical properties of fermented PPE, it was fortified with food polysaccharides (0.2 %) or seaweed calcium before lactic acid fermentation. The viable cell counts, flow behavior, titratable acidity and color stability of fermented PPE were evaluated during 4 weeks of cold storage. Addition of xanthan gum or glucomannan increased the apparent viscosity and acid production, viable cell counts and red color of PPE were also well maintained during the cold storage. However, fermenting PPE with gellan gum resulted in a decrease in relative absorbance, indicating lower color stability. In particular, PPE fortified with carrageenan or alginic acid showed reduced acid production and lower viable cell counts. Addition of seaweed calcium at a 0.1 % level had positive effects on color stability, and helped maintain viable cell counts of 4.1 ${ imes}$ 10$^{9}$ CFU/mL. This study demonstrated that xanthan gum could be used as a good thickening agent and stabilizer for retaining viable cell counts and red color during the cold storage in PPE fermented by lactic acid bacteria.