- Bayes Estimators in Group Testing
- Bayes Estimators in Group Testing
- ㆍ 저자명
- Kwon. Se-Hyug
- ㆍ 간행물명
- 한국통계학회 논문집
- ㆍ 권/호정보
- 2004년|11권 3호|pp.619-629 (11 pages)
- ㆍ 발행정보
- 한국통계학회
- ㆍ 파일정보
- 정기간행물|ENG| PDF텍스트(0.55MB)
- ㆍ 주제분야
- 기타
Binomial group testing or composite sampling is often used to estimate the proportion, p, of positive(infects, defectives) in a population when that proportion is known to be small; the potential benefits of group testing over one-at-a-time testing are well documented. The literature has focused on maximum likelihood estimation. We provide two Bayes estimators and compare them with the MLE. The first of our Bayes estimators uses an uninformative Uniform (0, 1) prior on p; the properties of this estimator are poor. Our second Bayes estimator uses a much more informative prior that recognizes and takes into account key aspects of the group testing context. This estimator compares very favorably with the MSE, having substantially lower mean squared errors in all of the wide range of cases we considered. The priors uses a Beta distribution, Beta ($alpha$, $eta$), and some advice is provided for choosing the parameter a and $eta$ for that distribution.