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Flavonoids Differentially Modulate Nitric Oxide Production Pathways in Lipopolysaccharide-Activated RAW264.7 Cells
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  • Flavonoids Differentially Modulate Nitric Oxide Production Pathways in Lipopolysaccharide-Activated RAW264.7 Cells
  • Flavonoids Differentially Modulate Nitric Oxide Production Pathways in Lipopolysaccharide-Activated RAW264.7 Cells
저자명
Kim. Ae Ra,Cho. Jae Youl,Zou. Yani,Choi. Jae Sue,Chung. Hae Young
간행물명
Archives of pharmacal research : a publication of the Pharmaceutical Society of Korea
권/호정보
2005년|28권 3호|pp.297-304 (8 pages)
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대한약학회
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정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

Naturally occurring flavonoids are known to modulate various inflammatory and immune processes. Based on structural property, in this study, molecular mechanism of flavonoids in modulating nitric oxide (NO) production and its signaling pathway were investigated using lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-activated RAW264.7 cells. Although flavonol-typed flavonoids (kaempferol and quercetin) more potently scavenged reactivity of nitric oxide ($cdot$NO) as well as peroxynitrite (ONOO$kappa$) than isoflavones (genistein and genistin), kaempferol, quercetin and genistein showed a little difference in inhibition of both inducible NO synthase expression and NO production, with IC$_{50}$ values of 13.9, 20.1 and 26.8 $mu$M. However, there was a striking pattern related to structural feature in modulation of LPS-mediated signaling pathways. Thus, flavonols only inhibited transcription factor AP-1 activation, whereas isoflavones suppressed the DNA binding activation of NF-$kappa$B and C/EBP$eta$. Therefore, these data suggest that structural feature may be linked to decide drugs target molecule in LPS-mediated signaling pathways, rather than its potency.