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Effects of Korean Red Ginseng Extract on Cisplatin-Induced Nausea and Vomiting
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  • Effects of Korean Red Ginseng Extract on Cisplatin-Induced Nausea and Vomiting
  • Effects of Korean Red Ginseng Extract on Cisplatin-Induced Nausea and Vomiting
저자명
Kim. Jong-Hoon,Yoon. In-Soo,Lee. Byung-Hwan,Choi. Sun-Hye,Lee. Jun-Ho,Lee. Joon-Hee,Jeong. Sang Min,Kim. Seok-Chang,Park. Chae-K
간행물명
Archives of pharmacal research : a publication of the Pharmaceutical Society of Korea
권/호정보
2005년|28권 6호|pp.680-684 (5 pages)
발행정보
대한약학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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기타
이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
서지반출

기타언어초록

Ginseng, the root of Panax ginseng CA Meyer, is well known as a tonic medicine for restoring and enhancing human health. In traditional medicine, ginseng is utilized for the alleviation of emesis, which includes nausea and vomiting. However, it has not yet been demonstrated whether ginseng exhibits in vivo anti-nausea and anti-vomiting properties. In this study, we examined the anti-emetic effect of Korean red ginseng total extract (KRGE) on cisplatin-induced nausea and vomiting using ferrets. Intraperitoneal administration (i.p.) of cisplatin (7.5 mg/kg) induced both nausea and vomiting with one-hour latency. The episodes of nausea and vomiting reached a peak after 1.5 h and persisted for 3 h. Treatment with KRGE via oral route significantly reduced the cisplatin-induced nausea and vomiting in a dose-dependent manner. The anti-emetic effect was 12.7 $pm$ 8.6, 31.8 $pm$ 6.9, and 67.6 $pm$ 4.0$\%$ with doses of 0.3, 1.0, and 3.0 g/kg of KRGE, respectively. Pretreatment with KRGE via oral route 1 and 2 h before cisplatin administration also significantly attenuated the cisplatin-induced nausea and vomiting. However this did not occur with a pretreatment 4 h before cisplatin administration. These results are supportive of KRGE being utilized as an anti-emetic agent against nausea and vomiting caused by chemotherapy (i.e. cisplatin).