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The Reduction of Np(VI) by Acetohydroxamic Acid in Nitric Acid Solution
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  • The Reduction of Np(VI) by Acetohydroxamic Acid in Nitric Acid Solution
  • The Reduction of Np(VI) by Acetohydroxamic Acid in Nitric Acid Solution
저자명
Chung. Dong-Yong,Lee. Eil-Hee
간행물명
Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
권/호정보
2005년|26권 11호|pp.1692-1694 (3 pages)
발행정보
대한화학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

Spent nuclear fuel is reprocessed commercially by the chemical process to recover U and Pu. Recently, new salt-free reagents to separate plutonium and neptunium from uranium suitable for use in a single cycle flowsheet have been developed. Acetohydroxamic acid $(CH_3CONHOH)$ has been taken much interest in as a complexing agent capable of selective stripping of tetravalent actinides from U(VI) when actinides are present in the solvent stream of the advanced PUREX process. Additionally acetohydroxamic acid will rapidly reduce Np(VI) to inextractable Np(V) thus allowing the separation of Np from U. In this study, the rate equation for the reduction of Np(VI) to Np(V) in nitric acid aqueous solution has been determined as: $-[NpO_2^{2+}]$/dt = $k[NpO_2^{2+}]$[AHA] with k = 191.2 ${pm}$ 11.2 $M^{-1}s^{-1}$ at 25 ${pm}$ 0.5 ${^{circ}C}$ and $[HNO_3]$ = 1.0 M. Comparison with other reductants available in the literature, acetohydroxamic acid is a strong one for $NpO_2^{2+}$.