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Unexpected Rate Retardation in the Formation of Phthalic Anhydride from N-Methylphthalamic Acid in Acidic H2O-CH3CN Medium
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  • Unexpected Rate Retardation in the Formation of Phthalic Anhydride from N-Methylphthalamic Acid in Acidic H2O-CH3CN Medium
  • Unexpected Rate Retardation in the Formation of Phthalic Anhydride from N-Methylphthalamic Acid in Acidic H2O-CH3CN Medium
저자명
Ariffin. Azhar,Khan. M. Niyaz
간행물명
Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
권/호정보
2005년|26권 7호|pp.1037-1043 (7 pages)
발행정보
대한화학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

Kinetic study on the cleavage of N-methylphthalamic acid (NMPA) in mixed acidic aqueous-acetonitrile solvent reveals the formation of both phthalic anhydride (PAn) (through O-cyclization) and N-methylphthalimide (NMPT) (through N-cyclization). The formation of NMPT varies from $sim$20% to $sim$3% with the increase in the content of acetonitrile from 2 to 70% v/v. Pseudo first-order rate constants for the formation of PAn are more than 4-fold larger than those for the formation of NMPT at 2% v/v $CH_3CN$ in mixed aqueous solvents. Pseudo first-order rate constants for alkaline hydrolysis of NMPT reveal a nonlinear decrease with increase in the content of $CH_3CN$ in mixed aqueous solvents.