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단결정 실리콘 TFT Cell의 적용에 따른 SRAM 셀의 전기적 특성
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  • 단결정 실리콘 TFT Cell의 적용에 따른 SRAM 셀의 전기적 특성
  • The Electrical Characteristics of SRAM Cell with Stacked Single Crystal Silicon TFT Cell
저자명
이덕진,강이구,Lee. Deok-Jin,Kang. Ey-Goo
간행물명
컴퓨터産業敎育學會論文誌
권/호정보
2005년|6권 5호|pp.757-766 (10 pages)
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한국컴퓨터산업교육학회
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

There have been great demands for higher density SRAM in all area of SRAM applications, such as mobile, network, cache, and embedded applications. Therefore, aggressive shrinkage of 6T Full CMOS SRAM had been continued as the technology advances, However, conventional 6T Full CMOS SRAM has a basic limitation in the cell size because it needs 6 transistors on a silicon substrate compared to 1 transistor in a DRAM cell. The typical cell area of 6T Full CMOS SRAM is $70{sim}90F^{2}$, which is too large compared to $8{sim}9F^{2}$ of DRAM cell. With 80nm design rule using 193nm ArF lithography, the maximum density is 72M bits at the most. Therefore, pseudo SRAM or 1T SRAM, whose memory cell is the same as DRAM cell, is being adopted for the solution of the high density SRAM applications more than 64M bits. However, the refresh time limits not only the maximum operation temperature but also nearly all critical electrical characteristics of the products such as stand_by current and random access time. In order to overcome both the size penalty of the conventional 6T Full CMOS SRAM cell and the poor characteristics of the TFT load cell, we have developed $S^{3}$ cell. The Load pMOS and the Pass nMOS on ILD have nearly single crystal silicon channel according to the TEM and electron diffraction pattern analysis. In this study, we present $S^{3}$ SRAM cell technology with 100nm design rule in further detail, including the process integration and the basic characteristics of stacked single crystal silicon TFT.