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A Double Mutant for the CYP85A1 and CYP85A2 Genes of Arabidopsis Exhibits a Brassinosteroid Dwarf Phenotype
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  • A Double Mutant for the CYP85A1 and CYP85A2 Genes of Arabidopsis Exhibits a Brassinosteroid Dwarf Phenotype
  • A Double Mutant for the CYP85A1 and CYP85A2 Genes of Arabidopsis Exhibits a Brassinosteroid Dwarf Phenotype
저자명
Kwon. Mi,Fujioka. Shozo,Jeon. Ji Hyun,Kim. Ho Bang,Takatsuto. Suguru,Yoshida. shigeo,An. Chung Sun,Choe. Sunghwa
간행물명
Journal of plant biology
권/호정보
2005년|48권 2호|pp.237-244 (8 pages)
발행정보
한국식물학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

Brassinosteroid (BR)-6-oxidases mediate the bridge reactions that connect the late and early C-6 oxidation pathways by converting 6-deoxoBR to 6-oxoBRs. Two similar genes of Arabidopsis, CYP85A1 (At5g38970) and CYP85A2 (At3g30180), are proposed to encode BR-6-oxidases based on findings that heterologously expressed genes mediate BR-6-oxidation reactions in yeast. However, genetic evidence that both genes are critically involved in the BR-6-oxidation step in Arabidopsis has been limited. Here, we show that a double mutant for the two genes displays dwarfism similar to that of typical BR biosynthesis-deficient mutants, suggesting that they are the major BR-6-oxidases in Arabidopsis. Examination of endogenous BR levels and metabolism monitoring tests using this double mutant revealed a great reduction in the levels of 6-oxoBRs, e.g., TY and CS, due to a lack in the conversion reactions from 6-deoxoCS to CS, and from 6-deoxoTY to TY. Surprisingly, the double mutant accumulated a significant amount of 6-oxocampestanol, suggesting that the upstream C-6 oxidation of campestanol to 6-oxocampestanol is not catalyzed by the two BR-6-oxidases in Arabidopsis, rather, by another enzyme yet to be discovered.