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Novel Cationic Microbial Polyglucosamine Biopolymer from New Enterobacter sp. BL-2 and Its Bioflocculation Efficacy
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  • Novel Cationic Microbial Polyglucosamine Biopolymer from New Enterobacter sp. BL-2 and Its Bioflocculation Efficacy
  • Novel Cationic Microbial Polyglucosamine Biopolymer from New Enterobacter sp. BL-2 and Its Bioflocculation Efficacy
저자명
SON. MI-KYUNG,SHIN. HYUN-DONG,HUH. TAE-LIN,JANG. JIN-HO,LEE. YONG-HYUN
간행물명
Journal of microbiology and biotechnology
권/호정보
2005년|15권 3호|pp.626-632 (7 pages)
발행정보
한국미생물생명공학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

A new bacterium BL-2 excreting a novel cationic polyglucosamine biopolymer was isolated from the spoiled leaves of Chinese cabbage and identified as Enterobacter sp. BL-2. The isolated Enterobacter sp. BL-2 was cultivated in pH-stat fed-batch culture using acetic acid as the feeding stock at pH 8.0, resulting in 17.11 g/l of cells and 1.53 g/l of an extracellular biopolymer after 72 h. The excreted biopolymer was purified by a three-step procedure, involving ethanol precipitation and deproteinizations, to a nearly homogeneous state, and its molecular weight was found to be 106 kDa. It was composed of glucosamine, rhamnose, and galactose at a molar ratio of 86.4:1.6:1.0, respectively, indicating a rarely found novel high-glucosamine-containing biopolymer. The FT-IR and $^{13}C-NMR$ spectra of the novel cationic polyglucosamine biopolymer PGB-l revealed a close identity with chitosan from crab shell. It can effectively flocculate various suspended solids, including kaolin clay, $Ca(OH)_2,;Al_{2}O_3$, active carbon, microbial cells, and acidic dyes.