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Expression of Escherichia coli Heat-labile Enterotoxin B Subunit (LTB) in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
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  • Expression of Escherichia coli Heat-labile Enterotoxin B Subunit (LTB) in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
  • Expression of Escherichia coli Heat-labile Enterotoxin B Subunit (LTB) in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
저자명
Rezaee. Mohammad Ahangarzadeh,Rezaee. Abbas,Moazzeni. Seyed Mohammad,Salmanian. Ali Hatef,Yasuda. Yoko,Tochikubo. Kunio,Pirayeh.
간행물명
The journal of microbiology
권/호정보
2005년|43권 4호|pp.354-360 (7 pages)
발행정보
한국미생물학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

Heat-labile enterotoxin B subunit (LTB) of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) is both a strong mucosal adjuvant and immunogen. It is a subunit vaccine candidate to be used against ETEC-induced diarrhea. It has already been expressed in several bacterial and plant systems. In order to construct yeast expressing vector for the LTB protein, the eltB gene encoding LTB was amplified from a human origin enterotoxigenic E. coli DNA by PCR. The expression plasmid pLTB83 was constructed by inserting the eltB gene into the pYES2 shuttle vector immediately downstream of the GAL1 promoter. The recombinant vector was transformed into S. cerevisiae and was then induced by galactose. The LTB protein was detected in the total soluble protein of the yeast by SDS-PAGE analysis. Quantitative ELISA showed that the maximum amount of LTB protein expressed in the yeast was approximately $1.9\%$ of the total soluble protein. Immunoblotting analysis showed the yeast-derived LTB protein was antigenically indistinguishable from bacterial LTB protein. Since the whole-recombinant yeast has been introduced as a new vaccine formulation the expression of LTB in S. cerevisiae can offer an inexpensive yet effective strategy to protect against ETEC, especially in developing countries where it is needed most.