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Regulation of Branched-Chain, and Sulfur-Containing Amino Acid Metabolism by Glutathione during Ultradian Metabolic Oscillation of Saccharomyces cerevisiae
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  • Regulation of Branched-Chain, and Sulfur-Containing Amino Acid Metabolism by Glutathione during Ultradian Metabolic Oscillation of Saccharomyces cerevisiae
  • Regulation of Branched-Chain, and Sulfur-Containing Amino Acid Metabolism by Glutathione during Ultradian Metabolic Oscillation of Saccharomyces cerevisiae
저자명
Sohn. Ho- Yong,Kum. Eun-Joo,Kwon. Gi-Seok,Jin. Ingnyol,Kuriyama. Hiroshi
간행물명
The journal of microbiology
권/호정보
2005년|43권 4호|pp.375-380 (6 pages)
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한국미생물학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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Autonomous ultradian metabolic oscillation (T$simeq$50 min) was detected in an aerobic chemostat culture of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. A pulse injection of GSH (a reduced form of glutathione) into the culture induced a perturbation in metabolic oscillation, with respiratory inhibition caused by $H_2S$ burst pro-duction. As the production of $H_2S$ in the culture was controlled by different amino acids, we attempted to characterize the effects of GSH on amino acid metabolism, particularly with regard to branched chain and sulfur-containing amino acids. During stable metabolic oscillation, concentrations of intra-cellular glutamate, aspartate, threonine, valine, leucine, isoleucine, and cysteine were observed to oscil-late with the same periods of dissolved $O_2$ oscillation, although the oscillation amplitudes and maximal phases were shown to differ. The methionine concentration was stably maintained at 0.05 mM. When GSH (100 $mu$M) was injected into the culture, cellular levels of branched chain amino acids increased dramatically with continuous $H_2S$production, whereas the cysteine and methionine concentrations were noticeably reduced. These results indicate that GSH-dependent perturbation occurs as the result of the promotion of branched chain amino acid synthesis and an attenuation of cysteine and methionine synthesis, both of which activate the generation of $H_2S$. In a low sulfate medium containing 2.5 mM sulfate, the GSH injections did not result in perturbations of dissolved $O_2$ NAD(P)H redox oscillations without burst $H_2S$ production. This suggests that GSH-dependent perturbation is intimately linked with the metabolism of branched-chain amino acids and $H_2S$ generation, rather than with direct GSH-GSSG redox control.