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Characteristics of Sulfur Oxidation by a Newly Isolated Burkholderia spp.
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  • Characteristics of Sulfur Oxidation by a Newly Isolated Burkholderia spp.
저자명
JUNG. JE. SUNG,JANG. KI-HYO,SIHN. EON-HWAN,PARK. SEUNG-KOOK,PARK. CHANG-HO
간행물명
Journal of microbiology and biotechnology
권/호정보
2005년|15권 4호|pp.716-721 (6 pages)
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한국미생물생명공학회
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

The role of an effective microbial species is critical to the successful application of biological processes to remove sulfur compounds. A bacterial strain was isolated from the soil of a malodorous site and identified as Burkholderia spp. This isolate was able to oxidize thiosulfate to sulfate, with simultaneous pH decrease and accumulation of elemental sulfur. The specific growth rate and the sulfate oxidation rate using the thiosulfate basal medium were $0.003 h^{-1};and;3.7 h^{-1}$, respectively. The isolated strain was mixotrophic, and supplementation of $0.2\%$ (w/v) of yeast extract to the thiosulfate-basal medium increased the specific growth rate by 50-fold. However, the rate of sulfate oxidation was more than ten times higher without yeast extract. The isolate grew best at pH 7.0 and $30^{circ}C$, and the sulfate oxidation rate was the highest at 0.12 M sodium thiosulfate. In an upflow biofilter, the isolated strain was able to degrade $H_2S;with;88\%$ efficiency at 8 ppm and 121/h of incoming gas concentration and flow rate, respectively. The cell density at the bottom of the column reached $3.2{ imes}10^8$ CFU/(g bead) at a gas flow rate of 121/h.