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Decomposition of PVC and Ion Exchange Resin in Supercritical Water
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  • Decomposition of PVC and Ion Exchange Resin in Supercritical Water
  • Decomposition of PVC and Ion Exchange Resin in Supercritical Water
저자명
Kim. Jung-Sung,Lee. Sang-Hwan,Park. Yoon-Yul,Yasuyo. Hoshikawa,Hiroshi. Tomiyasu
간행물명
한국환경과학회지
권/호정보
2005년|14권 10호|pp.919-928 (10 pages)
발행정보
한국환경과학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
서지반출

기타언어초록

This study introduces the development of new supercritical water oxidation(SCW)(multiple step oxidation) to destruct recalcitrant organic substances totally and safely by using sodium nitrate as an oxidant. This method has solved the problems of conventional SCW, such as precipitation of salt due to lowered permittivity, pressure increase following rapid rise of reaction temperature, and corrosion of reactor due to the generation of strong acid. Destruction condition and rate in the supercritical water were examined using Polyvinyl Chloride(PVC) and ion exchange resins as organic substances. The experiment was carried out at $450^{circ}C$ for 30min, which is relatively lower than the temperature for supercritical water oxidation $(600-650^{circ}C)$. The decomposition rates of various incombustible organic substances were very high [PVC$(87.5\%)$, Anion exchange resin$(98.6\%)$, Cationexchange resin$(98.0\%)$]. It was observed that hetero atoms existed in organic compounds and chlorine was neutralized by sodium (salt formation). However, relatively large amount of sodium nitrate (4 equivalent) was required to raise the decomposition ratio. For complete oxidation of PCB was intended, the amount of oxidizer was an important parameter.