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Design, Optimization and Validation of Genomic DNA Microarrays for Examining the Clostridium acetobutylicum Transcriptome
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  • Design, Optimization and Validation of Genomic DNA Microarrays for Examining the Clostridium acetobutylicum Transcriptome
  • Design, Optimization and Validation of Genomic DNA Microarrays for Examining the Clostridium acetobutylicum Transcriptome
저자명
Alsaker. Keith V.,Paredes. Carlos J.,Papoutsakis. Eleftherios T.
간행물명
Biotechnology and bioprocess engineering
권/호정보
2005년|10권 5호|pp.432-443 (12 pages)
발행정보
한국생물공학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

Microarray technology has contributed Significantly to the understanding of bacterial genetics and transcriptional regulation. One neglected aspect of this technology has been optimization of microarray-generated signals and quality of generated information. Full genome microarrays were developed for Clostridium acetobutylicum through spotting of PCR products that were designed with minimal homology with all other genes within the genome. Using statistical analyses it is demonstrated that Signal quality is significantly improved by increasing the hybridization volume. possibly increasing the effective number of transcripts available to bind to a given spot, while changes in labeled probe amounts were found to be less sensitive to improving signal quality. In addition to Q-RT-PCR, array validation was tested by examining the transcriptional program of a mutant (M5) strain lacking the pSOL1 178-gene megaplasmid relative to the wildtype (WT) strain. Under optimal conditions, it is demonstrated that the fraction of false positive genes is 1% when considering differentially expressed genes and 7% when considering all genes with signal above background. To enhance genomic-scale understanding of organismal physiology, using data from these microarrays we estimated that $40{sim}55%$ of the C. acetobutylicum genome is expressed at any time during batch culture, similar to estimates made for Bacillus subtilis.