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Distribution of poly-${gamma}$-glutamate (${gamma}$-PGA) producers in Korean fermented foods, Cheongkukjang, Doenjang, and Kochujang
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  • Distribution of poly-${gamma}$-glutamate (${gamma}$-PGA) producers in Korean fermented foods, Cheongkukjang, Doenjang, and Kochujang
  • Distribution of poly-${gamma}$-glutamate (${gamma}$-PGA) producers in Korean fermented foods, Cheongkukjang, Doenjang, and Kochujang
저자명
Kang. Seong-Eun,Rhee. Joo-Hyung,Park. Chung,Sung. Moon-Hee,Lee. In-Hyung
간행물명
Food science and biotechnology
권/호정보
2005년|14권 5호|pp.704-708 (5 pages)
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한국식품과학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

Poly-y-glutamate (${gamma}$-PGA) has great potential as a biodegradable polymer in a broad range of industrial fields such as food, cosmetics, medicine and water treatment. In order to isolate ${gamma}$-PGA producers that are suitable for specific industrial applications, 653 Bacillus-like strains were isolated from 439 varieties of three Korean fermented foods, Cheongkukjang, Doenjang, and Kochujang, which were collected from different regions across Korea. A very high level of ${gamma}$-PGA production was demonstrated in 4.7%, 1.8%, and 3.0% of the Bacillus-like strains isolated from Cheongkukjang, Doenjang, and Kochujang samples, respectively, which produced a viscous substance to such extent that it overflowed to the lid of the plate on the glutamate-dependent ${gamma}$-PGA production plates. On glutamate-independent ${gamma}$-PGA production plates, 5.1%, 5.9%, and 6.1% of Bacillus-like strains isolated from Cheongkukjang, Doenjang, and Kochujang samples, respectively, showed high production. The maximum ${gamma}$-PGA production yields were 32.5 g/L and 5 g/L, depending on the purification methods in the glutamate-dependent media, with the higher yield resulting from a simple precipitation of ${gamma}$-PGA by either methanol or ethanol and dialysis. The viscous substance produced by each strain showed different morphological characteristics, suggesting that isolated ${gamma}$-PGA producers could produce various types of ${gamma}$-PGA.