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Activity Determination, Kinetic Analyses and Isoenzyme Identification of Gamma Glutamyltransferase in Human Neutrophils
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  • Activity Determination, Kinetic Analyses and Isoenzyme Identification of Gamma Glutamyltransferase in Human Neutrophils
  • Activity Determination, Kinetic Analyses and Isoenzyme Identification of Gamma Glutamyltransferase in Human Neutrophils
저자명
Sener. Azize,Yardimci. Turay
간행물명
Journal of biochemistry and molecular biology
권/호정보
2005년|38권 3호|pp.343-349 (7 pages)
발행정보
생화학분자생물학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

Gamma-glutamyltransferase (GGT, EC 2.3.2.2) which hydrolyzes glutathione (GSH), is required for the maintenance of normal intracellular GSH concentration. GGT is a membrane enzyme present in leukocytes and platelets. Its activity has also been observed in human neutrophils. In this study, GGT was purified from Triton X-100 solubilized neutrophils and its kinetic parameters were determined. For kinetic analyses of transpeptidation reaction, $gamma$-glutamyl p-nitroanilide was used as the substrate and glycylglycine as the acceptor. Apparent $K_m$ values were determined as 1.8 mM for $gamma$-glutamyl p-nitroanilide and 16.9 mM for glycylglycine. The optimum pH of GGT activity was 8.2 and the optimum temperature was $37^{circ}C$. It had thermal stability with 58% relative activity at $56^{circ}C$ for 30 min incubation. L-serine, in the presence of borate, was detected as the competetive inhibitor. Bromcresol green inhibited neutrophil GGT activity as a noncompetetive inhibitor. The neutrophils seem to contain only the isoenzyme that is present in platelets. We characterized the kinetic properties and compared the type of the isoenzyme of neutrophil GGT with platelet GGT via polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE) under a standart set of conditions.