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DNA Single Strand Breaks of Perchloroethylene and Its Bio-degradation Products by Single Cell Gel Electrophoresis Assay in Mammalian Cell System
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  • DNA Single Strand Breaks of Perchloroethylene and Its Bio-degradation Products by Single Cell Gel Electrophoresis Assay in Mammalian Cell System
  • DNA Single Strand Breaks of Perchloroethylene and Its Bio-degradation Products by Single Cell Gel Electrophoresis Assay in Mammalian Cell System
저자명
Jeon. Hee-Kyoung,Kim. Young-Seok,Sarma. Sailendra Nlath,Kim. Youn-Jung,Sang. Byoung-In,Ryu. Jae-Chun
간행물명
Molecular & cellular toxicology
권/호정보
2005년|1권 2호|pp.99-105 (7 pages)
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대한독성유전단백체학회
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정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
서지반출

기타언어초록

Perchloroethylene (tetrachloroethylene, PCE), a dry cleaning and degreasing solvent, can enter ground-water through accidental leak or spills. PCE can be degraded to trichloroethylene (TCE), 1, 1-dichloroethylene (DCE) and vinyl chloride (VC) as potential bio-product. These compounds have been reported that they can cause clinical diseases and cytotoxicity. However, only a little genotoxic information of these compounds has been known. In this study, we investigated DNA single strand breaks of PCE, TCE, DCE and VC by single cell gel electrophoresis assay, (comet assay) which is a sensitive, reliable and rapid method for DNA single strand breaks with mouse lymphoma L5178Y cells. From these results, $37.5;{mu}g/ml$ of PCE, $189;{mu}g/ml$ of TCE and $56.4;{mu}g/ml$ of DCE were revealed significant DNA damages in the absence of S-9 metabolic activation system meaning direct-acting mutagen. And in the presence of S-9 metabolic activation system, $41.5;{mu}g/ml$ of PCE, $328.7;{mu}g/ml$ of TCE and $949;{mu}g/ml$ of DCE were induced significant DNA damage. In the case of VC, it was revealed a significant DNA damage in the presence of S-9 metabolic activation system. Therefore, we suggest that chloroethylene compounds (PCE, TCE, DCE and VC) may be induced the DNA damage in a mammalian cell.