- Purification and Characterization of the Lipase from Acinetobacter sp. B2
- ㆍ 저자명
- Sohn. Sung-Hwa,Park. Kyeong-Ryang
- ㆍ 간행물명
- Molecular & cellular toxicology
- ㆍ 권/호정보
- 2005년|1권 3호|pp.189-195 (7 pages)
- ㆍ 발행정보
- 대한독성유전단백체학회
- ㆍ 파일정보
- 정기간행물| PDF텍스트
- ㆍ 주제분야
- 기타
Industrial development has increase consumption of crude oil and environmental pollution. A large number of microbial lipolytic enzymes have been identified and characterized to date. To development for a new lipase with catalytic activity in degradation of crude oil as a microbial enzyme, Acinetobactor sp. B2 was isolated from soil samples that were contaminated with oil in Daejon area. Acinetobactor sp. B2 showed high resistance up to 10 mg/mL unit to heavy metals such as Ba, Li, Al, Cr, Pb and Mn. Optimal growth condition of Acinetobactor sp. B2 was confirmed $30^{circ}C$. Lipase was purified from the supernatant by Acinetobactor sp. B2. Its molecular mass was determined to the 60 kDa and the optimal activity was shown at $40^{circ}C$ and pH 10. The activation energies for the hydrolysis of p-nitrophenyl palmitate were determined to be 2.7 kcal/mol in the temperature range 4 to $37^{circ}C$. The enzyme was unstable at temperatures higher than $60^{circ}C$. The Michaelis constant $(K_{m});and;V_{max}$ for p-nitrophenyl palmitate were $21.8{mu}M;and;270.3{mu}M;min^{-1}mg;of;protein^{-1}$, respectively. The enzyme was strongly inhibited by $Cd{2+},;Co^{2+},;Fe^{2+},;Hg^{2+},;EDTA$, 2-Mercaptoethalol. From these results, we suggested that lipase purified from Acinetobactor sp. B2 should be able to be used as a new enzyme for degradation of crude oil, one of the environmental contaminants.