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ISOLATION, IDENTIFICATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF AN IMMOBILIZED BACTERIUM PRODUCING N2 FROM NH4+ UNDER AN AEROBIC CONDITION
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  • ISOLATION, IDENTIFICATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF AN IMMOBILIZED BACTERIUM PRODUCING N2 FROM NH4+ UNDER AN AEROBIC CONDITION
  • ISOLATION, IDENTIFICATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF AN IMMOBILIZED BACTERIUM PRODUCING N2 FROM NH4+ UNDER AN AEROBIC CONDITION
저자명
Park. Kyoung-Joo,Cho. Kyoung-Sook,Kim. Jeong-Bo,Lee. Min-Gyu,Lee. Byung-Hun,Hong. Young-Ki,Kim. Joong-Kyun
간행물명
Environmental engineering research
권/호정보
2005년|10권 5호|pp.213-226 (14 pages)
발행정보
대한환경공학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
서지반출

기타언어초록

To treat wastewater efficiently by a one-step process of nitrogen removal, a new bacterial strain producing $N_2$ gas from ${NH_4}^+$ under an aerobic condition was isolated and identified. The cell was motile and a Gram-negative rod, and usually occurred in pairs. By 16S-rDNA analysis, the isolated strain was identified as Enterobacter asburiae with 96% similarity. The isolate showed that the capacity of $N_2$ production under an oxic condition was approximately three times higher than that under an anoxic condition. Thus, the consumption of ${NH_4}^+$ by the isolate was significantly different in the metabolism of $N_2$ production under the two different environmental conditions. The optimal conditions of the immobilized isolate for $N_2$ production were found to be pH 7.0, $30^{circ}C$ and C/N ratio 5, respectively. Under all the optimum reaction conditions, $N_2$ production by the immobilized isolate resulted in reduction of ORP with both the consumption of DO and the drop of pH. The removal efficiencies of $COD_{Cr}$, and TN were 56.1 and 60.9%, respectively. The removal rates of $COD_{Cr}$, and TN were the highest for the first 2.5 hrs with the removal $COD_{Cr}/TN$ ratios of 32.1, and afterwards the rates decreased as reaction proceeded. For application of the immobilized isolate to a practical process of ammonium removal, a continuous operation was executed with a synthetic medium of a low C/N ratio. The continuous bioreactor system exhibited a satisfactory performance at 12.1 hrs of HRT, in which the effluent concentrations of ${NH_4}^+$-N was measured to be 15.4 mg/L with its removal efficiency of 56.0%. The maximum removal rate of ${NH_4}^+$-N reached 1.6 mg ${NH_4}^+$-N/L/hr at 12.1 hrs of HRT(with N loading rate of $0.08;Kg-N/m^3$-carrier/d). As a result, the application of the immobilized isolate appears a viable alternative to the nitrification-denitrification processes.