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Purification and Characterization of a Serine Protease (CPM-2) with Fibrinolytic Activity from the Dung Beetles
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  • Purification and Characterization of a Serine Protease (CPM-2) with Fibrinolytic Activity from the Dung Beetles
  • Purification and Characterization of a Serine Protease (CPM-2) with Fibrinolytic Activity from the Dung Beetles
저자명
Ahn. Mi-Young,Hahn. Bum-Soo,Ryu. Kang-Sun,Hwang. Jae-Sam,Kim. Yeong-Shik
간행물명
Archives of pharmacal research : a publication of the Pharmaceutical Society of Korea
권/호정보
2005년|28권 7호|pp.816-822 (7 pages)
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대한약학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
서지반출

기타언어초록

Catharsius protease-2 (CPM-2) was isolated from the body of dung beetles, Catharsius molossus, using a three step purification process (ammonium sulfate fractionation, gel filtration on Bio-Gel P-60, and affinity chromatography on DEAE Affi-Gel blue). The purified CPM-2, having a molecular weight of 24 kDa, was assessed homogeneously by SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. The N-terminal amino acid sequence of CPM-2 was composed of X Val Gin Asp Phe Val Glu Glu lie Leu. CPM-2 was inactivated by $Cu^{2+};and;Zn^{2+}$ and strongly inhibited by typical serine proteinase inhibitors such as TLCK, soybean trypsin inhibitor, aprotinin, benzamidine, and ${alpha}_1$-antitrypsin. However, EDTA, EGTA, cysteine, $eta$-mercaptoethanol, E64, and elastatinal had little effect on enzyme activity. In addition, antiplasmin and antithrombin III were not sensitive to CPM-2. Based on the results of a fibrinolytic activity test, CPM-2 readily cleaved $A{alpha}-$ and $B{eta}$-chains of fibrinogen and fibrin, and y-chain of fibrinogen more slowly. The nonspecific action of the enzyme resulted in extensive hydrolysis, releasing a variety of fibrinopeptides of fibrinogen and fibrin. Polyclonal antibodies of CPM-2 were reactive to the native form of antigen. The ELISA was applied to detect quantities, in nanograms, of the antigen in CPM-2 protein.