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Saccharification of Foodwastes Using Cellulolytic and Amylolytic Enzymes from Trichoderma harzianum FJ1 and Its Kinetics
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  • Saccharification of Foodwastes Using Cellulolytic and Amylolytic Enzymes from Trichoderma harzianum FJ1 and Its Kinetics
  • Saccharification of Foodwastes Using Cellulolytic and Amylolytic Enzymes from Trichoderma harzianum FJ1 and Its Kinetics
저자명
Kim. Kyoung-Cheol,Kim. Si-Wouk,Kim. Myong-Jun,Kim. Seong-Jun
간행물명
Biotechnology and bioprocess engineering
권/호정보
2005년|10권 1호|pp.52-59 (8 pages)
발행정보
한국생물공학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

The study was targeted to saccharify foodwastes with the cellulolytic and amylolytic enzymes obtained from culture supernatant of Trichoderma harzianum FJ1 and analyze the kinetics of the saccharification in order to enlarge the utilization in industrial application. T. harzianum FJ1 highly produced various cellulolytic (filter paperase 0.9, carboxymethyl cellulase 22.0, ${eta}$-glucosidase 1.2, Avicelase 0.4, xylanase 30.8, as U/mL-supernatant) and amylolytic (${alpha}$-amylase 5.6, ${eta}$-amylase 3.1, glucoamylase 2.6, as U/mL-supernatant) enzymes. The $23{sim}98;g/L$ of reducing sugars were obtained under various experimental conditions by changing FPase to between $0.2{sim}0.6;U/mL$ and foodwastes between $5{sim}20\%$ (w/v), with fixed conditions at $50^{circ}C$, pH 5.0, and 100 rpm for 24 h. As the enzymatic hydrolysis of foodwastes were performed in a heterogeneous solid-liquid reaction system, it was significantly influenced by enzyme and substrate concentrations used, where the pH and temperature were fixed at their experimental optima of 5.0 and $50^{circ}C$, respectively. An empirical model was employed to simplify the kinetics of the saccharification reaction. The reducing sugars concentration (X, g/L) in the saccharification reaction was expressed by a power curve ($X=K{cdot}t^n$) for the reaction time (t), where the coefficient, K and n. were related to functions of the enzymes concentrations (E) and foodwastes concentrations (S), as follow: $K=10.894{cdot}Ln(E{cdot}S^2)-56.768,;n=0.0608{cdot}(E/S)^{-0.2130}$. The kinetic developed to analyze the effective saccharification of foodwastes composed of complex organic compounds could adequately explain the cases under various saccharification conditions. The kinetics results would be available for reducing sugars production processes, with the reducing sugars obtained at a lower cost can be used as carbon and energy sources in various fermentation industries.