Objectives : To clarify the effects of Actinidia polygama and CsA on OVA-induced asthma model, we examined the influence of Actinidia polygama fructus extract (APF) and CsA on the number of regulatory T cells, NKT cells and ${gamma}{delta}$ T cells in murine model of asthma. Methods : All mice were immunized on two different days (21 days and 7 days before inhalational exposure) by i.p. injections of OVA in PBS. Seven days after the second sensitization, mice were exposed to aerosolized ovalbumin for 30 min/day on 3 days/week for 12 weeks and APF (400, 40 mg/kg) were orally administered 3 times a week for 8 weeks. Results : The suppressive effects of APF on asthma model were demonstrated by the increase the number of regulatory T cells, ${gamma}{delta}$ T cells and by reducing the number of NK T cells. Conclusion : These results indicate that APF has a deep inhibitory effect on airway inflammation and hyperresponsiveness in murine model of asthma by increase the number of regulatory T cells, and ${gamma}{delta}$ T cells and by reducing the number of NK T cells.