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Cobrotoxin Inhibits Prostate Carcinoma PC-3 Cell Growth Through Induction of Apoptotic Cell Death Via Inactivation of NF-kB
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  • Cobrotoxin Inhibits Prostate Carcinoma PC-3 Cell Growth Through Induction of Apoptotic Cell Death Via Inactivation of NF-kB
  • Cobrotoxin Inhibits Prostate Carcinoma PC-3 Cell Growth Through Induction of Apoptotic Cell Death Via Inactivation of NF-kB
저자명
Song. Kyung-Chul,Song. Ho-Sueb
간행물명
大韓鍼灸學會誌= The journal of Korean Acupuncture & Moxibustion Society
권/호정보
2006년|23권 2호|pp.47-59 (13 pages)
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대한침구학회
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정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

We previously found that cobrotoxin inhibited $NF-{kappa}B$ activity by reacting with signal molecules of $NF-{kappa}B$ which is critical contributor in cancer cell growth by induction of apoptotic cell death. We here investigated whether cobrotoxin inhibits cell growth of human prostate cancer cells through induction of apoptotic cell death, which is related with the suppression of the $NF-{kappa}B$ activity. Cobrotoxin $(0{sim}8;nM)$ inhibited prostate cancer cell growth through increased apoptosis in a dose dependent manner. Cobrotoxin inhibited DNA binding activity of $NF-{kappa}B$, an anti-apoptotic transcriptional factor. Consistent with the induction of apoptosis and inhibition of $NF-{kappa}B$, cobrotoxin increased the expression of pro-apoptotic proteins caspase 3. Cobrotoxin, a venom of Vipera lebetina turanica, is a group of basicpeptides composed of 233 amino acids with six disulfide bonds formed by twelve cysteins. NF-kB is activated by subsequent release of inhibitory IkB and translocation of p50. Since sulfhydryl group is present in kinase domain of p50 subunit of NF-kB, cobrotoxin could modify NF-kB activity by protein-protein interaction. And Cobrotoxin down regulated Akt signals. Salicylic acid as a reducing agent of Sulf-hydryl group and LY294002 as a Akt inhibitor abrogated cobrotoxin-induced cell growth and DNA binding activity of $NF-{kappa}B$. These findings suggest that nano to pico molar range of cobrotoxin could inhibit prostate cancer cell growth, and the effect may be related with the induction of apoptotic cell death through Akt dependent inhibition of $NF-{kappa}B$ signal.