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서지반출
호흡유도(呼吸誘導)에 따른 전두부(前頭部) 뇌파(腦波)에 관한 연구(硏究)
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  • 호흡유도(呼吸誘導)에 따른 전두부(前頭部) 뇌파(腦波)에 관한 연구(硏究)
  • The Physiological Effects of Controlled Respiration on the Electroencephalogram
저자명
김혜경,신상훈,남동현,박영재,홍인기,이동훈,이상철,박영배,Kim. Hye-Kyung,Shin. Sang-Hoon,Nam. Tong-Hyun,Park. Yong-Jae,Hong. In-Ki,Lee. Dong-Hoon,Lee. San
간행물명
大韓漢醫診斷學會誌= The journal of the Korea institute of oriental medical diagnostics
권/호정보
2006년|10권 1호|pp.109-140 (32 pages)
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대한한의진단학회
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
서지반출

기타언어초록

Background: In practicing qigong, People must achieve three Points : adjust their Posture, control their breathing and have a peace of mind. That is, Cho-Sin [調身] , Cho-Sik [調息] , Cho-Sim [調心] . Slow respiration is the important pattern of respiration to improve the human health. However, unsuitable breathing training have been occurred to mental disorder such as insomnia, anorexia etc. So, we think that the breathing training to consider the individual variations are desired. Objectives: We performed this study to examine the physiological effects of controlled respiration on the normal range of frequency domain electroencephalogram(EEC) in healthy subjects Also, to study examine individual variations according to the physiological effects between controlled respiration and Han-Yeol [寒熱] , respiration period, gender and age-related groups on the EEC in healthy subjects. Methods: When the subjects controlled the time of breathing (inspiration and expiration time) consciously, compared with natural respiration, and that their physiological phenomena are measured by EEC. In this research we used breathing time as in a qigong training (The Six-Word Excise) and observed physiological phenomena of the controlled natural respiration period with the ratio of seven to three(longer inspiration) and three to seven(longer expiration) . We determined, heat-cold score by Han-Yeol [寒熱] questionnaire, average of natural respiration period, according to decade, EEC of 140 healthy subjects (14 to 68 years old; 38 males, 102 females) by means of alpha, beta spectral relative power. Results: 1) In Controlled respiration compared with the natural respiration, ${alpha};I;(Fp2);and;{eta}$ I (Fpl, Fp2, F3, F4) decreased on the EEC. 2) In controlled respiration compared with the natural respiration, ${eta}$ I (Fpl, Fp2, F3, F4) increased with cold group, ${alpha}/{eta}$(F3) decreased with heat group, ${alpha}$ I (Fp2)increased with cold group in longer inspiration. But by means of compound effects, ${alpha}$ II(F3) increased with cold group in longer inspiration, the other side ${alpha}$ I (F3) decreased with heat group in controlled respiration on the EEC. 3) In controlled respiration compared with the natural respiration, ${alpha}$ I (Fp2) decreased with decreased-respiratory-rate(D.R.R.) group, ${eta}$ I (Fpl, Fp2, F3, F4) increased with D.R.R. and D.R.R. groups, ${alpha}/{eta}$(F3) decreased with D.R.R. group. But by means of compound effects, in controlled respiration compared with the natural respiration, ${alpha}/{eta}$(F3) decreased with D.R.R. group on the EEG. 4) In controlled respiration compared with the natural respiration, ${eta}$ I (Fpl, F3, F4) increased with female cup, ${eta}$ I (Fp2) increased with male and female groups, ${alpha}/{eta}$(F3) decreased with male group. But by means of compound effects, in controlled respiration compared with the natural respiration, ${alpha}$ I (Fp2) increased with female group on the EEC. 5) Compared with the natural respiration, in longer expiration ${alpha}$ I (Fp2) increased in their forties group, in longer inspiration ${alpha}$ I (Fp2) increased in their fifties group. But by means of compound effects, in controlled respiration compared with the natural respiration, ${eta}$ I (Fpl) decreased in teens group on the EEG.