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Anti-oxidative, Nitric Oxide Inhibitory Activities and Irritation Test of the Fermented Opuntia humifusa Cladodes
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  • Anti-oxidative, Nitric Oxide Inhibitory Activities and Irritation Test of the Fermented Opuntia humifusa Cladodes
  • Anti-oxidative, Nitric Oxide Inhibitory Activities and Irritation Test of the Fermented Opuntia humifusa Cladodes
저자명
Chang. Zhi-Qiang,Hwang. Mi-Hyun,Oh. Byung-Chul,Lee. Sam-Pin,Rhee. Man-Hee,Kim. Kil-Soo,Jeong. Kyu-Shik,Kim. Jong-Choon,Park. Seu
간행물명
Journal of toxicology and public health : an official journal of the Korean Society of Toxicology
권/호정보
2006년|22권 3호|pp.229-235 (7 pages)
발행정보
한국독성학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

Opuntia humifusa is a member of the Cactaceae family. In the present study, the antioxidant, nitric oxide(NO) inhibitory activities and potential irritation response of the fermented Opuntia humifusa cladodes(FOH) were investigated for cosmetic use. Antioxidant activities were tested using 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl(DPPH) and xanthine oxidase assay, we found that FOH could scavenge DPPH free radicals and inhibit xanthine oxidase activity in a dose dependent manner, with $IC_{50}$ of 2599.46${mu}g/ml$ and 721.38${mu}g/ml$, respectively. To investigate the possible anti-inflammatory effects of FOH, RAW 264.7 macrophages were pretreated with FOH($0{sim}400{mu}g/ml$) for 30 min and then treated with LPS for 24 h. We found that cell number did not vary significantly with the treatment of FOH, and FOH did not show any inhibitory effects on LPS-induced NO production. After application of FOH to rabbits for skin and eye irritation test, the experimental sites did not show any response compared to the control. FOH were considered to be a non-irritant to the skin and eye. Based on the above information, we suggest that FOH can be considered to be a non-irritant base cosmetic material for safely use.