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Integration and Expression of Goat ${eta}-Casein/hGH$ Hybrid Gene in a Transgenic Goat
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  • Integration and Expression of Goat ${eta}-Casein/hGH$ Hybrid Gene in a Transgenic Goat
  • Integration and Expression of Goat ${eta}-Casein/hGH$ Hybrid Gene in a Transgenic Goat
저자명
Lee. Chul-Sang,Lee. Doo-Soo,Fang. Nan-Zhu,Oh. Keon-Bong,Shin. Sang-Tae,Lee. Kyung-Kwang
간행물명
Reproductive & developmental biology
권/호정보
2006년|30권 4호|pp.293-299 (7 pages)
발행정보
한국동물번식학회
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정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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In order to generate transgenic goats expressing human growth hormone (hGH) in their mammary glands, goat ${eta}-Casein/hGH$ hybrid gene was introduced into goat zygotes by pronuclear microinjection. DNA-injected embryos were transferred to the oviduct of recipients at 2-cell stage or to the uterus at morula/blastocyst stage after cultivation in glutathione-supplemented mSOF medium in vitro. Pregnancy and survival rate were not significantly different between 2-cell embryos and morula/blastocysts transferred to oviduct and uterus, respectively. One transgenic female goat was generated from 153 embryos survived from DNA injection. Southern blot analysis revealed that the transgenic goat harbored single-copy transgene with a partial deletion in its sequences. Despite of the partial sequence deletion, the transgene was successfully expressed hGH at the level of $72.1{pm}15.1{mu}g/ml$ in milk throughout lactation period, suggesting that the sequence deletion had occurred in non-essential part of the transgene for the transgene expression. Unfortunately, however, the transgene was not transmitted to her offspring during three successive breeding seasons. These results demonstrated that goat ${eta}-casein/hGH$ gene was integrated into the transgenic goat genome in a mosaic fashion with a partial sequence deletion, which could result in a low level expression of hGH and a failure of transgene transmission.