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인공영양아의 조제유 및 이유식 섭취에 따른 영양소섭취 실태조사
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  • 인공영양아의 조제유 및 이유식 섭취에 따른 영양소섭취 실태조사
  • A Survey on Nutrient Intakes by Infant Formula and Supplemental Foods of Formula-Fed Infants
저자명
이종현,Lee. Jong-Hyun
간행물명
한국식품영양학회지
권/호정보
2006년|19권 4호|pp.539-551 (13 pages)
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한국식품영양학회
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

This study was to investigate the nutrient intakes from infant formula and supplemental foods of 129 infants(boys 69, girls 60) fed formula, aged from 5 to 12 months. Subjects were divided into $5{sim}6;months,;7{sim}8;months,;9{sim}10;months,;and;11{sim}12;months$ by ages. Dietary assessment was carried out by using 24-hour-recall method. The average intakes and feeding frequency of infant formula were $702m{ell}$, 4.4 times in boys and $815m{ell}$, 4.8 times in girls, respectively. Supplemental foods were introduced at the age of $4{sim}6;months$ in 86% of the infants. Foods introduced first as the supplemental food were rice gruel soup, commercial weaning foods, fruit juice. Energy intakes were similar to RDA. Daily intakes of calcium at all age groups were higher than the RDA, therefore, calciun overnutrition were elucidated. Average intakes of protein, phosphorus, iron, zinc, vitamin A, vitamin $B_1,;vitamin;B_2$, niacin, vitamin $B_6$, vitamin C were above RDA, folate did not meet RDA of infants at all ages. In conclusion, the average status of nutrient intakes of infants was fairly good, however, nutrient intakes from supplemental foods were lower in girls than in boys of $10{sim}12$months, and folate status seemed to be poor. Therefore, mothers feeding infant formula to their infants should be educated for the importance of supplemental foods and its practice to support good nutrition.