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Effect of Germinated Brown Rice Concentrate on Free Amino Acid Levels and Antioxidant and Nitrite Scavenging Activity in Kimchi
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  • Effect of Germinated Brown Rice Concentrate on Free Amino Acid Levels and Antioxidant and Nitrite Scavenging Activity in Kimchi
  • Effect of Germinated Brown Rice Concentrate on Free Amino Acid Levels and Antioxidant and Nitrite Scavenging Activity in Kimchi
저자명
Woo. Seung-Mi,Jeong. Yong-Jin
간행물명
Food science and biotechnology
권/호정보
2006년|15권 3호|pp.351-356 (6 pages)
발행정보
한국식품과학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

In this study, we investigated the effect of adding a 1, 3, or 5% solution of germinated brown rice concentrate (GBRC) to fermented kimchi. During fermentation, the concentration of free amino acids and essential amino acids increased with increasing concentrations of GBRC. In particular, higher levels of free amino acids were associated with a sweet taste compared with controls. The ${gamma}$-aminobutyric acid (GABA) content of kimchi containing the 5% GBRC solution was 3 times higher than that of controls. The total phenolic compound content (130 mg%) did not change significantly in the control group, but increased in 10 mg% increments as the GBRC concentration rose from 1 to 3 to 5%. 2,2-diphenyl-1-picryhydrazyl (DPPH) free radical scavenging activity and superoxide radical scavenging activity also increased with the GBRC concentration, with maximum activity during the ripe stage with GBRC measured at 79 to 82% compared with controls (30 to 71 %). The nitrite scavenging activity was 10% higher with GBRC compared with controls and was highest when the pH was 1.2. These results showed that the addition of GBRC is effective in improving the function of kimchi.