USN(Ubiquitous Sensor Network)은 감지기능을 수행하기 위해서는 센서노드에서 싱크로의 라우팅 기법이 반드시 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 데이터의 전달을 위한 경로설정시 에너지의 효율성 및 균일성을 제공하는 제어메시지의 확률적 플러딩을 제안하며 에너지의 소모를 되도록이면 균일하도록 유도하는 에너지확률을 이용하고 경로를 은닉할 수 있는 분산 라우팅기법을 제안하였다. 에너지효율성을 측정하기 위하여 수학적 모델링과 NS-2 시뮬레이터를 이용하였다. 각 기법은 기존의 관련연구와 비교분석하여 본 논문에서 제안한 기법이 우수함을 증명하였다.
WSN(Wireless Sensor Network) performs to detect and collect environmental information for one purpose. As examples, WSN is applicable for home network, patient management of a hospital, logistics management, status detection during the war and so on. The WSN is composed of a sink node and several sensor nodes and has a constraint in an aspect of energy consumption caused by limited battery resource. So many required mechanisms in WSN should consider the remained energy condition. A routing mechanism is requested to deliver the collected information to a sink considering energy efficiency in WSN. There have been many researches to establish (a) route(s) for data delivery to the sink. In this paper, we propose establishment of efficient routes. We proposed a uniform routing mechanism together with considering energy efficiency. For the routing, we define energy probability as routing metrics information and Performs suppression of exchange of control messages. In addition, we derive to uniformly consume the energy of the sensor node when establishing the routes. Also, we evaluate and analyze the energy efficiency for proposed mechanisms through NS-2 simulator.
