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HCFC22 대체 R290, R1270 및 R1270/R290, R290/HFC152a, R1270/R290/RE170 혼합냉매의 공기조화기와 열펌프 작동범위에서의 성능 평가
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  • HCFC22 대체 R290, R1270 및 R1270/R290, R290/HFC152a, R1270/R290/RE170 혼합냉매의 공기조화기와 열펌프 작동범위에서의 성능 평가
저자명
황지환,백인철,정동수,Hwang. Ji-Hwan,Baek. In-Cheol,Jung. Dong-Soo
간행물명
설비공학논문집
권/호정보
2006년|18권 4호|pp.312-319 (8 pages)
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대한설비공학회
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

In this study, performance of 2 pure hydrocarbons and 7 mixtures was measured in an attempt to substitute HCFC22 used in air-conditioners and heat pumps. The mixtures were composed of R1270 (propylene), R290 (propane), HFC152a, and RE170 (Dimethyl ether, DME). The pure and mixed refrigerants tested have GWPs of $3{sim}58$ as compared to that of $CO_2$ and the mixtures are all near-azeotropic showing the gliding temperature difference (GTD) of less than $0.6^{circ}C$. Thermodynamic cycle analysis was carried out to determine the optimum compositions and actual tests were performed in a laboratory heat pump test bench at the evaporation and condensation temperatures of 7.5 and $45.1^{circ}C$ respectively. Test results show that the coefficient of performance (COP) of these mixtures is up to 5.7% higher than that of HCFC22. While propane showed 11.5% reduction in capacity, most of the fluids tested had the similar capacity to that of HCFC22. Compressor discharge temperatures were reduced by $11{sim}17^{circ}C$ with these fluids. There was no problem with mineral oil since the mixtures were mainly composed of hydrocarbons. The amount of charge was reduced up to 55% as compared to HCFC22. Overall, these fluids provide good performance with reasonable energy savings without any environmental problem and thus can be used as long term alternatives for. residential air-conditioning and heat pumping application.