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Biological Effects of Caesalpinia crista Seed Extracts on Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) and Its Predator, Coccinella septumpunctata (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae)
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  • Biological Effects of Caesalpinia crista Seed Extracts on Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) and Its Predator, Coccinella septumpunctata (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae)
저자명
Nathala. Emmanuel,Dhingra. Swaran
간행물명
Journal of Asia-Pacific entomology
권/호정보
2006년|9권 2호|pp.159-164 (6 pages)
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한국응용곤충학회
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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Caesalpinia crista seed extracts were investigated in the laboratory against Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner). The extracts exhibited powerful antifeedant and growth disruption activity. The toxic symptoms of the poisoned larvae included reduction in weight gain and mortality of larvae and pupae, larval-pupal intermediates and malformed adults. Maximum antifeedance is caused by methanol extract ($AI_{50}$=0.0186%), followed by hexane extract (0.0212%), ethyl acetate extract (0.0416%), butanol extract (0.0767%) and aqueous extract (0.2199%). The larval mortality ranged from 10.00 to 70.00% in different extracts. The 50% larval growth inhibition recorded at 3DAT was statistically at par by methanol and hexane extract. The percent $I_{50}$ values for inhibiting normal adult emergence were 0.0287, 0.0325, 0.0485, 0.0977 and 0.0547% for methanol, hexane, ethyl acetate, aqueous and butanol extract. The biosafety evaluation of these extracts carried out against the predator, Coccinella septumpunctata showed no mortality of the adults till nine days after treatment. Though the observation taken at 10 DAT, showed slight mortality of adults by methanol extract at both 5.0 and 1.0% concentration.