- As, Sb, Bi, Pb가 조동의 부동태에 미치는 영향
- ㆍ 저자명
- 안승천,이상문,김용환,정원섭,정우창,Ahana. Sung-Chen,Lee. Sang-Mun,Kim. Yong-Hwan,Chung. Won-Sub,Chung. Uoo-Chang
- ㆍ 간행물명
- 한국표면공학회지
- ㆍ 권/호정보
- 2006년|39권 5호|pp.215-222 (8 pages)
- ㆍ 발행정보
- 한국표면공학회
- ㆍ 파일정보
- 정기간행물| PDF텍스트
- ㆍ 주제분야
- 기타
The passivity behavior of copper anode containing impurities in copper sulfate solution for electrorefining process was studied at several different levels of impurities such as As, Sb, Bi and Pb. The passivity behavior was investigated by electrochemical techniques (galvanostatic, potentiodynamic and cyclic voltammetry tests) and surface analysis (optical microscopy, electron probe microanalysis, scanning electron microscopy). The results were that arsenic, antimony inhibited passivation and bismuth accelerated it and lead containing anode showed different passivity behavior from above anodes. The improved passivity characteristics could be explained by decrease in oxygen content in passivity film which resulted from a reaction among the impurities, oxygen and copper in the anode. The SEM image revealed that arsenic or antimony containing anode exhibited a porous passivity film and bismuth containing anode showed the compact passivity film and lead containing anode had loose passivity film on anode.