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Increase of Spacer Sequence Yields Higher Dimer $(Fab-Spacer-Toxin)_{2}$ Formation
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  • Increase of Spacer Sequence Yields Higher Dimer $(Fab-Spacer-Toxin)_{2}$ Formation
  • Increase of Spacer Sequence Yields Higher Dimer $(Fab-Spacer-Toxin)_{2}$ Formation
저자명
Yoo. Mee-Hyeon,Won. Jae-Seon,Lee. Yong-Chan,Choe. Mu-Hyeon
간행물명
Journal of microbiology and biotechnology
권/호정보
2006년|16권 7호|pp.1097-1103 (7 pages)
발행정보
한국미생물생명공학회
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정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

The divalent antibody-toxins are expected to have increased binding avidities to target cells because of the two cell-binding domains. However, previous studies showed that the refolding yield of divalent antibody-toxin is very low, and it is assumed that homodimer formation of antibody-toxin is strongly interfered by the repulsion between the two large toxin domains that come close to each other during dimer formation. In this study, B3 antibody was used as a model antibody, and its Fab domain was used to construct three different kinds of Fab divalent molecules, $[B3(Fab)-toxin]_{2}$. The monomer Fab-toxin molecules were made by fusing the Fab domain of monoclonal antibody B3 to PE38, a truncated mutant form of Pseudomonas exotoxin (PE), and a connecting sequence that contained spacer amino acid sequence (G4S)n (n=l, 2, 3) was inserted between Fab and PE38. The prepared divalent molecules were $[Fab-S;1,;2,;3-PE38]_{2};(=[Fab-SKPCIST-KAS(G_{4}S)nGGPE-PE38]_{2};(n=1,;2,;3))$, and they are derivatives of previously studied $[Fab-H2cys-PE38]_{2};(=[Fab-SKPCIST-KASGGPE-PE38]_{2})$. In $[Fab-Sl,;2,;3-PE38]_{2}$, two Fab-S1, 2, 3-PE38 monomers were covalently linked by the disulfide bond bridge made from cysteine in the -SKPCIST- sequence. The insertion of spacer amino acids after the disulfide bridge resulted in a 12-18 fold higher yield of dimer formation than previously constructed $[Fab-Hlcys-PZ38]_{2}[7]$, 3-4-fold higher than $[Fab-ext-PZ38]_{2}[25]$. These two molecules have less amino acid spacer sequence between the disulfide bridge and PE38 domain. The design of $[Fab-PE38]_{2}$ in this study gave molecules with a higher refolding yield. The results of cytotoxicity assay showed a higher cytotoxic effect of these divalent molecules than that of the monovalent scFv-PE38 molecule.