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Ketene-Forming Elimination Reactions from Aryl Thienylacetates Promoted by R2NH in MeCN. Effects of Base-Solvent and β-Aryl Group
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  • Ketene-Forming Elimination Reactions from Aryl Thienylacetates Promoted by R2NH in MeCN. Effects of Base-Solvent and β-Aryl Group
  • Ketene-Forming Elimination Reactions from Aryl Thienylacetates Promoted by R2NH in MeCN. Effects of Base-Solvent and β-Aryl Group
저자명
Pyun. Sang-Yong,Cho. Eun-Ju,Seok. Hyoun-Jung,Kim. Ju-Chang,Lee. Seok-Hee,Cho. Bong-Rae
간행물명
Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
권/호정보
2007년|28권 6호|pp.917-920 (4 pages)
발행정보
대한화학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

Ketene-forming eliminations from C4H3(S)CH2C(O)O-C6H3-2-X-4-NO2 (1) promoted by R2NH in MeCN have been studied kinetically. The reactions are second-order and exhibit Bronsted β =0.51-0.62 and |βlg|= 0.47-0.53. Hence, an E2 mechanism is evident. The Bronsted β increased from 0.33 to 0.53 and |βlg| remained nearly the same by the change of the base-solvent from Bz(i-Pr)NH/Bz(i-Pr)NH2+ in 70 mol% MeCN(aq) to Bz(i-Pr)NH-MeCN, indicating a change to a more symmetrical transition state with similar extents of Cβ -H and Cα -OAr bond cleavage. When the β-aryl group was changed from thienyl to phenyl in MeCN, the β value increased from 0.53 to 0.73 and |βlg| decreased from 0.53 to 0.43. This indicates that the transition state became skewed toward more Cβ -H bond breaking with less Cα-OAr bond cleavage. Noteworthy is the greater double bond stabilizing ability of the thienyl group in the ketene-forming transition state.