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Limitations of the Transition State Variation Model. Part 8. Dual Reaction Channels for Solvolyses of 3,4-Dimethoxybenzenesulfonyl Chloride
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  • Limitations of the Transition State Variation Model. Part 8. Dual Reaction Channels for Solvolyses of 3,4-Dimethoxybenzenesulfonyl Chloride
  • Limitations of the Transition State Variation Model. Part 8. Dual Reaction Channels for Solvolyses of 3,4-Dimethoxybenzenesulfonyl Chloride
저자명
Koo. In-Sun,Kwon. Eun-Ju,Choi. Ho-June,Yang. Ki-Yull,Park. Jong-Keun,Lee. Jong-Pal,Lee. Ikc-Hoon,Bentley. T. William
간행물명
Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
권/호정보
2007년|28권 12호|pp.2377-2381 (5 pages)
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대한화학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

Solvolyses of 3,4-dimethoxybenzenesulfonyl chloride (DSC) in water, D2O, CH3OD, and in aqueous binary mixtures of acetone, acetonitrile, 1,4-dioxane, ethanol, methanol, and 2,2,2-trifluoroethanol (TFE) have been investigated at 25.0 oC. Kinetic solvent isotope effects (KSIE) in water and in methanol and product selectivities in alcohol-water mixtures are also reported. The Grunwald-Winstein plot of first-order rate constants for the solvolyic reaction of DSC with YCl shows marked dispersions into separated lines for various aqueous mixtures. With use of the extended Grunwald-Winstein equation, the l and m values obtained are 1.12 and 0.58 respectively for the solvolyses of DSC. The relatively large magnitude of l is consistent with substantial nucleophilic solvent assistance. From Grunwald-Winstein plots the rate data are dissected approximately into contributions from two competing reaction channels. This interpretation is supported for alcohol-water mixtures by the trends of product selectivities, which show a maximum for ethanol-water mixtures. From the KSIE of 1.45 in methanol, it is proposed that the reaction channel favored in methanolwater mixtures and in all less polar media is general-base catalysed and/or is possibly (but less likely) an addition-elimination pathway. Also, the KISE value of 1.35 for DSC in water is expected for SN2-SN1 processes, with minimal general base catalysis, and this mechanism is proposed for solvolyses in the most polar media.