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Improved Enucleation Efficiency of Pig Somatic Cell Nuclear Transfer by Early Denudation of Oocytes at 30 Hours of In Vitro Maturation
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  • Improved Enucleation Efficiency of Pig Somatic Cell Nuclear Transfer by Early Denudation of Oocytes at 30 Hours of In Vitro Maturation
  • Improved Enucleation Efficiency of Pig Somatic Cell Nuclear Transfer by Early Denudation of Oocytes at 30 Hours of In Vitro Maturation
저자명
Song. Kil-Young,Hyun. Sang-Hwan,Lee. Eun-Song
간행물명
韓國受精卵移植學會誌
권/호정보
2007년|22권 4호|pp.235-243 (9 pages)
발행정보
한국수정란이식학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

Our goal was to examine the effects of early denudation on the enucleation efficiency and developmental competence of embryos following somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) and parthenogenetic activation (PA). Oocytes were denuded following 30 h of in vitro maturation (IVM) and then cultured with (D+) or without (D-) their detached cumulus cells for additional $10{sim}14$ h. Control oocytes were denuded after $40{sim}44$ h of IVM. The size of the perivitelline space was larger at 40 h of IVM ($11.7{sim}11.8{mu}m$) than at 30 h ($8.9{mu}m;$ p<0.01). The distances between the metaphase II (M II) plates and the polar bodies (PBs) were shorter in D+ ($19.4{mu}m$) and D- oocytes ($18.9{mu}m$) than in control oocytes ($25.5{mu}m;$ p<0.01). Enucleation rates following blind aspiration at 40 h of IVM were higher (p<0.01) in D+ (92%) and D- oocytes (93%) compared to controls (82%). Early denudation did not affect oocyte maturation or the in vitro development of SCNT and PA embryos. When SCNT embryos from D+ oocytes were transferred to four gilts, pregnancy was established in two pigs, and one of them farrowed three live piglets. In conclusion, early denudation of oocytes at 30 h of IVM could improve the enucleation efficiency by maintaining the M II plate and the PB within close proximity and support the in vivo development of SCNT embryos to term.