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INITIAL ESTIMATION OF THE RADIONUCLIDES IN THE SOIL AROUND THE 100 MEV PROTON ACCELERATOR FACILITY OF PEFP
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  • INITIAL ESTIMATION OF THE RADIONUCLIDES IN THE SOIL AROUND THE 100 MEV PROTON ACCELERATOR FACILITY OF PEFP
  • INITIAL ESTIMATION OF THE RADIONUCLIDES IN THE SOIL AROUND THE 100 MEV PROTON ACCELERATOR FACILITY OF PEFP
저자명
An. So-Hyun,Lee. Young-Ouk,Cho. Young-Sik,Lee. Cheol-Woo
간행물명
Nuclear engineering and technology : an international journal of the Korean Nuclear Society
권/호정보
2007년|39권 6호|pp.747-752 (6 pages)
발행정보
한국원자력학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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기타
이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
서지반출

기타언어초록

The Proton Engineering Frontier Project (PEFP) has designed and developed a proton linear accelerator facility operating at 100 MeV - 20 mA. The radiological effects of such a nuclear facility on the environment are important in terms of radiation safety. This study estimated the production rates of radionuclides in the soil around the accelerator facility using MCNPX. The groundwater migration of the radioisotopes was also calculated using the Concentration Model. Several spallation reactions have occurred due to leaked neutrons, leading to the release of various radionuclides into the soil. The total activity of the induced radionuclides is approximately $2.98{ imes}10^{-4}Bq/cm^3$ at the point of saturation. $^{45}Ca$ had the highest production rate with a specific activity of $1.78{ imes}10^{-4}Bq/cm^3$ over the course of one year. $^3H$ and $^{22}Na$ are usually considered the most important radioisotopes at nuclear facilities. However, only a small amount of tritium was produced around this facility, as the energy of most neutrons is below the threshold of the predominant reactions for producing tritium: $^{16}O(n,;X)^3H$ and $^{28}Si(n,X)^3H$ (approximately 20 MeV). The dose level of drinking water from $^{22}Na$ was $1.48{ imes}10^{-5}$ pCi/ml/yr, which was less than the annual intake limit in the regulations.