운봉지역 하상퇴적물에 대한 지구화학적 특성규명을 통해, 주성분원소 및 미량원소에 대한 자연 배경치를 제시하고, 그 기반암(압쇄상화강암, Kim et al., 1992)과의 비교를 통해 지구화학적 재해에 대해 예견하고자 한다. 73개의 하상퇴적 물시료를 물이 흐르고 있는 1차 수계를 대상으로 채취하였고, XRD, XRF ICP-AES, NAA를 이용하여 주성분원소 및 미량성분원소를 분석하였다. 운봉지역의 주성분원소 함량은 $SiO_2;36.94{sim}65.39 wt.%,;Al_2O_3;10.15{sim}21.77wt.%,;Fe_2O_3;3.17{sim}10.90wt.%,;CaO;0.55{sim}5.27wt.%,;MgO;0.52{sim}4.94wt.%,;K_2O;1.38{sim}4.54wt.%,;Na_2O;0.49{sim}3.36wt.%,;TiO_2;0.39{sim}1.27wt.%,;MnO;0.04{sim}0.22wt.%,;P_2O_5;0.08{sim}0.54wt.%$의 범위를 보이며, 미량성분 및 희토류원소 함량은, $Cu;4.8{sim}134ppm,;Pb;24.2{sim}82.5ppm,;Sr;95.9{sim}739ppm,;V;19.9{sim}124ppm,;Zr;52.9{sim}145ppm,;Li;25.2{sim}3.3ppm,;Co;3.87{sim}50.0ppm,;Cr;17.4{sim}234ppm,;Hf;3.93{sim}25.2ppm,;Sc;4.60{sim}20.6ppm,;Th;3.82{sim}36.9ppm,;Ce;45.7{sim}243ppm,;Eu;0.89{sim}2.69ppm,;Yb;1.42{sim}5.18ppm$의 범위를 보인다. 주성분원소의 함량비교에서 CaO, $Na_2O,;K_2O$ 함량은 하상퇴적물에서 기반암(압쇄상화강암류, Kim et al., 1992)인 압쇄상화강암류보다 높게 나타난다. 그리고 $Al_2O_3$와 $SiO_2$는 하상퇴적물과 기반암(압쇄상화강암류, Kim et al., 1992) 모두에서 높은 상관관계를 보인다. 하상퇴적물에서는 $SiO_2$ 함량이 높아질수록 희토류원소 함량도 같이 증가하는 특징을 보이나, 압쇄상화강암류에서는 $SiO_2$ 함량이 높아질수록 희토류원소 함량은 감소하는 특징을 보인다.
The present study investigation the geochemical characteristics of the stream sediments in the Unbong area was conducted to enable a understanding the natural background and a prediction the prospects of geochemical disaster as a result of that bed rocks(mylonitic granites, Kim et al., 1992). We systematically collected seventy three stream sediments samples by wet sieving along the primary channels. Major, trace and rare earth element(REE) concentrations, combined with mineralogical characteristics, were determined by XRD, XRF, ICP-AES and NAA analysis methods. Major element concentrations for the stream sediments in the Unbong area were $SiO_2;36.94{sim}65.39wt.%,;Al_2O_3;10.15{sim}21.77wt.%,;Fe_2O_3;3.17{sim}10.90wt.%,;CaO;0.55{sim}5.27wt.%,;MgO;0.52{sim}4.94wt.%,;K_2O;1.38{sim}4.54wt.%,;Na_2O;0.49{sim}3.36wt.%,;TiO_2;0.39{sim}1.27wt.%,;MnO;0.04{sim}0.22wt.%,;P_2O_5;0.08{sim}0.54wt.%$. Trace and REE concentrations for the stream sediments were $Cu;4.8{sim}134ppm,;Pb;24.2{sim}82.5ppm,;Sr;95.9{sim}739ppm,;V;19.9{sim}124ppm,;Zr;52.9{sim}145ppm,;Li;25.2{sim}3.3ppm,;Co;3.87{sim}50.0ppm,;Cr;17.4{sim}234ppm,;Hf;3.93{sim}25.2ppm,;Sc;4.60{sim}20.6ppm,;Th;3.82{sim}36.9ppm,;Ce;45.7{sim}243ppm,;Eu;0.89{sim}2.69ppm,;Yb;1.42{sim}5.18ppm$. According to the comparison of average major element concentrations, CaO, $Na_2O;and;K_2O$ contents are higher in stream sediments than in bed rocks(mylonitic granites, Kim et al., 1992) $Al_2O_3;and;SiO_2$ contents show good correlation both stream sediments and bed rocks(mylonitic granites, Kim et al., 1992). Yb and Eu in the stream sediments show a positive correlation with $SiO_2$. In contrast, the stream sediments display a negative correlation.
