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Influence of Polyphenolic Compounds Isolated from Rubus coreanum on Catecholamine Release in the Rat Adrenal Medulla
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  • Influence of Polyphenolic Compounds Isolated from Rubus coreanum on Catecholamine Release in the Rat Adrenal Medulla
  • Influence of Polyphenolic Compounds Isolated from Rubus coreanum on Catecholamine Release in the Rat Adrenal Medulla
저자명
Kee. Young-Woo,Lim. Dong-Yoon
간행물명
Archives of pharmacal research : a publication of the Pharmaceutical Society of Korea
권/호정보
2007년|30권 10호|pp.1240-1251 (12 pages)
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대한약학회
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정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

The aim of the present study was to investigate whether polyphenolic compounds isolated from wine brewed from Rubus coreanum MIQUEL (PCRC) may affect the release of catecholamine (CA) from the isolated perfused rat adrenal medulla, and to establish its mechanism of action. PCRC ($20{sim}180{mu}g/mL$) perfused into an adrenal vein for 90 min dose- and time-dependently inhibited the CA secretory responses evoked by acetylcholine (ACh, 5.32 mM), high $K^+$ (a direct membrane-depolarizer, 56 mM), DMPP (a selective neuronal nicotinic $N_n$ receptor agonist, $100{mu}M$) and McN-A-343 (a selective muscarinic $M_1$ receptor agonist, $100{mu}M$). Also, in the presence of PCRC ($60{mu}g/mL$), the secretory responses of CA evoked by Bay-K-8644 (a L-type dihydropyridine $Ca^{2+}$ channel activator, $10{mu}M$), and cyclopiazonic acid (a cytoplasmic $Ca^{2+}$-ATPase inhibitor, $10{mu}M$) were significantly reduced, respectively. In the simultaneous presence of PCRC ($60{mu}g/mL$) and L-NAME (an inhibitor of NO synthase, $30{mu}M$), the inhibitory responses of PCRC on the CA secretion evoked by ACh, high $K^+$, DMPP, and Bay-K-8644 were considerably recovered to the extent of the corresponding control secretion compared with the inhibitory effect of PCRC alone. Taken together, these results obtained from the present study demonstrate that PCRC inhibits the CA secretory responses from the isolated perfused adrenal gland of the normotensive rats evoked by stimulation of cholinergic (both muscarinic and nicotinic) receptors as well as by direct membrane-depolarization. It seems that this inhibitory effect of PCRC is exerted by inhibiting both the calcium influx into the rat adrenal medullary chromaffin cells and the uptake of $Ca^{2+}$ into the cytoplasmic calcium store partly through the increased NO production due to the activation of nitric oxide synthase (NOS), which are at least relevant to the direct interaction with the nicotinic receptor itself. It is also thought that PCRC might be effective in prevention of cardiovascular disease.