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Mycobacterium tuberculosis Derived Epitope Peptide Specific CD8+T Cell Responses in Tuberculous Pleurisy
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  • Mycobacterium tuberculosis Derived Epitope Peptide Specific CD8+T Cell Responses in Tuberculous Pleurisy
  • Mycobacterium tuberculosis Derived Epitope Peptide Specific CD8+T Cell Responses in Tuberculous Pleurisy
저자명
조상래,조성애,Cho. Sang-Nae,Cho. Sung-Ae
간행물명
Journal of experimental & biomedical sciences
권/호정보
2007년|13권 4호|pp.325-332 (8 pages)
발행정보
대한의생명과학회
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정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

Cell-mediated immune response (CMI) is a major immune protective mechanism against tuberculosis (TB) infection. Among several components involved in CMI, recent studies suggest that CD8+ T cells are important in controlling TB infection. In our previous report, we defined four Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) derived epiotpe peptides specific for HLA-A*0201-restricted CD8+ T cells. These four peptides are $PstAl_{75-83}$, $ThyA_{30-38}$, $RpoB_{127-135}$ and $85B_{15-23}$. In this study, these epitope peptides specific CD8+ T cell responses in tuberculous pleurisy were investigated using ex vivo $IFN-gamma$ elispot assay and intracellular $IFN-gamma$ staining method. As a result, we observed these epitope peptide specific CD8+ T cell responses are induced in all three patients with tuberculous pleurisy suggesting that CD8+ T cells are involved in protective immune mechanism against MTB infection in tuberculous pleurisy. However, the CMI to mitogens and MTB antigens from pleural fluids of patients with tuberculous pleurisy does not seem to correlate with that from peripheral blood, although the sample size is too small to make any conclusion. In sum, the MHC I restricted CD8+ T cell responses seem to be induced efficiently in the pleural fluids, at the site of TB infection, in which the CMI is actively induced. In addition, these experiments suggest that MHC I restricted CD8+ T cell mediated immune responses are also involved in protective mechanism against MTB infection in extra-pulmonary TB.