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Evidence of Tandem Repeat and Extra Thiol-groups Resulted in the Polymeric Formation of Bovine Haptoglobin: A Unique Structure of Hp 2-2 Phenotype
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  • Evidence of Tandem Repeat and Extra Thiol-groups Resulted in the Polymeric Formation of Bovine Haptoglobin: A Unique Structure of Hp 2-2 Phenotype
  • Evidence of Tandem Repeat and Extra Thiol-groups Resulted in the Polymeric Formation of Bovine Haptoglobin: A Unique Structure of Hp 2-2 Phenotype
저자명
Lai. Yi An,Lai. I Hsiang,Tseng. Chi Feng,Lee. James,Mao. Simon J.T.
간행물명
Journal of biochemistry and molecular biology
권/호정보
2007년|40권 6호|pp.1028-1038 (11 pages)
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생화학분자생물학회
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정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

Human plasma Hp is classified as 1-1, 2-1, and 2-2. They are inherited from two alleles Hp 1 and Hp 2, but there is only Hp 1 in almost all the animal species. Hp 2-2 molecule is extremely large and heterogeneous associated with the development of inflammatory-related diseases. In this study, we expressed entire bovine Hp in E. coli as a $alphaeta$ linear form. Interestingly, the antibodies prepared against this form could recognize the subunit of native Hp. In stead of a complicated column method, the antibody was able to isolate bovine Hp via immunoaffinity and gelfiltration columns. The isolated Hp is polymeric containing two major molecular forms (660 and 730 kDa). Their size and hemoglobin binding complex are significantly larger than that of human Hp 2-2. The amino-acid sequence deducted from the nucleotide sequence is similar to human Hp 2 containing a tandem repeat over the $alpha$ chain. Thus, the Hp 2 allele is not unique in human. We also found that there is one additional -SH group (Cys-97) in bovine $alpha$ chain with a total of 8 -SH groups, which may be responsible for the overall polymeric structure that is markedly different from human Hp 2-2. The significance of the finding and its relationship to structural evolution are also discussed.