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A Novel Role of Classical Swine Fever Virus Erns Glycoprotein in Counteracting the Newcastle Disease Virus (NDV)-mediated IFN-β Induction
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  • A Novel Role of Classical Swine Fever Virus Erns Glycoprotein in Counteracting the Newcastle Disease Virus (NDV)-mediated IFN-β Induction
  • A Novel Role of Classical Swine Fever Virus Erns Glycoprotein in Counteracting the Newcastle Disease Virus (NDV)-mediated IFN-β Induction
저자명
Xia. Yan-Hua,Chen. Liu,Pan. Zi-Shu,Zhang. Chu-Yu
간행물명
Journal of biochemistry and molecular biology
권/호정보
2007년|40권 5호|pp.611-616 (6 pages)
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생화학분자생물학회
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정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

$E^{rns}$ is an envelope glycoprotein of classical swine fever virus (CSFV) and has an unusual feature of RNase activity. In the present study, we demonstrate that $E^{rns}$ counteracts Newcastle disease virus (NDV)-mediated induction of IFN-$eta$. For this purpose, $E^{rns}$ fused to the enhanced green fluorescent protein (EGFP) was transiently expressed in porcine kidney 15 (PK15) cells. In luciferase activity assay, $E^{rns}$-EGFP was found to prevent IFN-$eta$ promoter-driven luciferase expression and block the induction of IFN-$eta$ promoter mediated by NDV in a dose-dependent manner. Through IFN-specific semi-quantitative RT-PCR detection, obvious decrease of IFN-$eta$ mRNA in NDV-infected PK15 cells was observed in the presence of $E^{rns}$-EGFP. In contrast, EGFP alone showed none of this block capacity. In addition, $E^{rns}$-EGFP mutations with RNase inactivation were also found to block NDV-mediated induction of IFN-$eta$. These evidences establish a novel function for CSFV $E^{rns}$ glycoprotein in counteraction of the IFN-$eta$ induction pathway.