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Thermal Resistance and Inactivation of Enterobacter sakazakii Isolates during Rehydration of Powdered Infant Formula
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  • Thermal Resistance and Inactivation of Enterobacter sakazakii Isolates during Rehydration of Powdered Infant Formula
  • Thermal Resistance and Inactivation of Enterobacter sakazakii Isolates during Rehydration of Powdered Infant Formula
저자명
Kim. Soo-Hwan,Park. Jong-Hyun
간행물명
Journal of microbiology and biotechnology
권/호정보
2007년|17권 2호|pp.364-368 (5 pages)
발행정보
한국미생물생명공학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

Enterobacter sakazakii may be related to outbreaks of meningitis, septicemia, and necrotizing enterocolitis, mainly in neonates. To reduce the risk of E. sakazakii in baby foods, thermal characteristics for Korean E. sakazakii isolates were determined at 52, 56, and $60^{circ}C$ in saline solution, rehydrated powdered infant formula, and dried baby food. In saline solution, their D-values were 12-16, 3-5, and 0.9-1 min for each temperature. D-values increased to 16-20, 4-5, and 2-4 min in rehydrated infant formula and 14-17, 5-6, and 2-3 min in dried baby food. The overall calculated z-value was 6-8 for saline, 8-10 for powdered infant formula, and 9-11 for dried baby food. Thermal inactivation of E. sakazakii during rehydration of powdered infant formula was investigated by viable counts. Inactivation of cultured E. sakazakii in infant formula milk did not occur for 20 min at room temperature after rehydration with the water at $50^{circ}C$ and their counts were reduced by about 1-2 log CFU/g at $60^{circ}C$ and 4-6 log CFU/ml with the water at 65 and $70^{circ}C$. However, the thermo stability of adapted E. sakazakii to the powdered infant formula increased more than two times. Considering that the levels of E. sakzakii observed in powdered infant formula have generally been 1 CFU/100 g of dry formula or less, contamination with E. sakazakii can be reduced or eliminated by rehydrating water with at least $10^{circ}C$ higher temperature than the manufacturer-recommended $50^{circ}C$.