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Physicochemical Properties of Chaga (Inonotus obliquus) Mushroom Powder as Influenced by Drying Methods
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  • Physicochemical Properties of Chaga (Inonotus obliquus) Mushroom Powder as Influenced by Drying Methods
  • Physicochemical Properties of Chaga (Inonotus obliquus) Mushroom Powder as Influenced by Drying Methods
저자명
Lee. Min-Ji,Seog. Eun-Ju,Lee. Jun-Ho
간행물명
Journal of food science and nutrition
권/호정보
2007년|12권 1호|pp.40-45 (6 pages)
발행정보
한국식품영양과학회
파일정보
정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

The effects of drying methods on the physicochemical properties of chaga (Inonotus obliquus) mushroom powder were investigated. Scanning electron micrograph revealed that freeze drying produced smaller particle- sized samples which in turn resulted in higher porosity than did vacuum and hot-air drying. Samples prepared by freeze drying showed a significantly higher L*-value as compared with those prepared by hot-air drying and vacuum drying (p<0.05). The lightness (L*-value) significantly decreased with increasing relative humidity and storage temperature regardless of drying method (p<0.05). The yellowness (b*-value) increased significantly with increasing relative humidity (p<0.05). Browning index was significantly lower in samples prepared by freeze drying (p<0.05) but not significantly different between samples dried by hot-air and vacuum drying. Freeze dried sample exhibited a significantly higher degree of rehydration than other samples (p<0.05) probably due to the small particle size. Water solubility of the freeze dried sample was higher than those of the other methods while swelling ratio of the same sample appeared to be lower than those of others. Freeze dried chaga mushroom powder contained significantly lower amount of total phenolics and total sugar as compared to other samples (p<0.05).