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Biochemical Analysis on the Parallel Pathways of Methionine Biosynthesis in Corynebacterium glutamicum
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  • Biochemical Analysis on the Parallel Pathways of Methionine Biosynthesis in Corynebacterium glutamicum
  • Biochemical Analysis on the Parallel Pathways of Methionine Biosynthesis in Corynebacterium glutamicum
저자명
Hwang. Byung-Joon,Park. Soo-Dong,Kim. Youn-Hee,Kim. Pil,Lee. Heung-Shick
간행물명
Journal of microbiology and biotechnology
권/호정보
2007년|17권 6호|pp.1010-1017 (8 pages)
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한국미생물생명공학회
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정기간행물|ENG|
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이 논문은 한국과학기술정보연구원과 논문 연계를 통해 무료로 제공되는 원문입니다.
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기타언어초록

Two alternative pathways for methionine biosynthesis are known in Corynebacterium glutamicum: one involving transsulfuration (mediated by metB and metC) and the other involving direct sulfhydrylation (mediated by metY). In this study, MetB (cystathionine ${gamma}-synthase$) and MetY (O-acetylhomoserine sulfhydrylase) from C. glutamicum were purified to homogeneity and the biochemical parameters were compared to assess the functional and evolutionary importance of each pathway. The molecular masses of the native MetB and MetY proteins were measured to be approximately 170 and 280 kDa, respectively, showing that MetB was a homotetramer of 40-kDa subunits and MetY was a homohexamer of 45-kDa subunits. The $K_m$ values for the O-acetylhomoserine catalysis effected by MetB and MetY were 3.9 and 6.4 mM, and the maximum catalysis rates were $7.4;(k_{cat}=21;S^{-1});and;6.0;(k_{cat}=28;S^{-1});{mu}mol;mg^{-1};min^{-1}$, respectively. This suggests that both MetB and MetY can be comparably active in vivo. Nevertheless, the $K_m$ value for sulfide ions by MetY was 8.6mM, which was too high, considering the physiological condition. Moreover, MetB was active at a broad range of temperatures $(30;and;65^{circ}C)$ and pH (6.5 and 10.0), as compared with MetY, which was active in a range from 30 to $45^{circ}C$ and at pH values from 7.0 to 8.5. In addition, MetY was inhibited by methionine, but MetB was not. These biochemical data may provide insight on the role of the parallel pathways of methionine biosynthesis in C. glutamicum with regard to cell physiology and evolution.